Find the sum of the values of x for which this expression is a minimum.

Algebra Level 2

Find the sum of the values of x x when the following expression is minimum.

( x + 1 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x + 5 ) ( x + 7 ) + 2020 (x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7) + 2020


The answer is -8.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
Feb 17, 2020

( x + 1 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x + 5 ) ( x + 7 ) + 2020 (x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+2020 is minimum when ( x + 1 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x + 5 ) ( x + 7 ) (x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7) is minimum. Let

P = ( x + 1 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x + 5 ) ( x + 7 ) Let u = x + 4 = ( u 3 ) ( u 1 ) ( u + 1 ) ( u + 3 ) = ( u 2 9 ) ( u 2 1 ) = u 4 10 u 2 + 9 = ( u 2 5 ) 2 16 \begin{aligned} P & = (x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7) & \small \blue{\text{Let }u = x+4} \\ & = (u-3)(u-1)(u+1)(u+3) \\ & = (u^2 - 9)(u^2 - 1) \\ & = u^4 - 10u^2 + 9 \\ & = (u^2 - 5)^2 - 16 \end{aligned}

Since ( u 2 5 ) 2 0 (u^2 - 5)^2 \ge 0 , P P is minimum, when ( u 2 5 ) 2 = 0 (u^2 - 5)^2 = 0 or

( x + 4 ) 2 5 = 0 x 2 + 8 x + 11 = 0 \begin{aligned} (x+4)^2 - 5 & = 0 \\ x^2 + 8x + 11 & = 0 \end{aligned}

By Vieta's formula , the sum of x x 's when the expression is minimum is 8 \boxed{-8} .

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...