Find the sum of the values of when the following expression is minimum.
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( x + 1 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x + 5 ) ( x + 7 ) + 2 0 2 0 is minimum when ( x + 1 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x + 5 ) ( x + 7 ) is minimum. Let
P = ( x + 1 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x + 5 ) ( x + 7 ) = ( u − 3 ) ( u − 1 ) ( u + 1 ) ( u + 3 ) = ( u 2 − 9 ) ( u 2 − 1 ) = u 4 − 1 0 u 2 + 9 = ( u 2 − 5 ) 2 − 1 6 Let u = x + 4
Since ( u 2 − 5 ) 2 ≥ 0 , P is minimum, when ( u 2 − 5 ) 2 = 0 or
( x + 4 ) 2 − 5 x 2 + 8 x + 1 1 = 0 = 0
By Vieta's formula , the sum of x 's when the expression is minimum is − 8 .