Find the value of a*b

Algebra Level 3

If a a and b b satisfy the equations a + 1 b = 4 a + \dfrac{1}{b} = 4 and 1 a + b = 16 15 \dfrac{1}{a} + b = \dfrac{16}{15} ,

Determine the product of all possible values of a b ab .


The answer is 1.

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2 solutions

First, let we multiply those equation.

( a + 1 b ) ( b + 1 a ) = 4 × 16 15 \left( a+ \dfrac{1}{b} \right)\left( b+ \dfrac{1}{a} \right) = 4 \times \dfrac{16}{15}

a b + 2 + 1 a b = 64 15 ab + 2 + \dfrac{1}{ab} = \dfrac{64}{15}

a b + 1 a b = 34 15 ab + \dfrac{1}{ab} = \dfrac{34}{15}

Let a b = x ab = x , the equation becomes

x + 1 x = 34 15 Multiply both sides with 15 x x + \dfrac{1}{x} = \dfrac{34}{15} \space \Rightarrow \text{Multiply both sides with }15x

15 x 2 + 15 = 34 x 15x^{2} + 15 = 34x

15 x 2 34 x + 15 = 0 15x^{2} -34x + 15 = 0

( 3 x 5 ) ( 5 x 3 ) = 0 x = a b = ( 5 3 , 3 5 ) (3x-5)(5x-3) = 0 \space \Rightarrow x = ab = \left( \dfrac{5}{3} , \dfrac{3}{5} \right)

The product of all possible values of a b ab is 1 \boxed{1}

Vijay Simha
Mar 1, 2017

We can multiply a + 1/b = 4 and 1/a + b = 16/15 to get 2 + ab + 1/ab = 64/15 ⇒ (ab) ^2 − 34/15 (ab) + 1 = 0.

Since (34/15)^2 − 4 · 1 · 1 > 0, (b^2 - 4ac >0)

There are two roots ab, so the product of both possible values of ab is 1 by Vieta's formula for a quadratic.

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