We are told the roots of the polynomial x 4 + a x 2 + b x + c include roots 2, 5 and -3.
Find the sum of constants a + b + c .
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Let f ( x ) = x 4 + a x 2 + b x + c . The sum of the roots is the coefficient of x 3 in this, so in this case it's zero; so the fourth root is − 4 .
So f ( x ) = ( x − 5 ) ( x − 2 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x + 4 ) .
To find a + b + c , note that f ( 1 ) = 1 + a + b + c = ( 1 − 5 ) ( 1 − 2 ) ( 1 + 3 ) ( 1 + 4 ) = 8 0 ; so a + b + c = 7 9 .
The sum of the roots is 0 , hence by Vieta − 0 = 2 + 5 + − 3 + r , r = − 4 .
Thus using Vieta again, a = 2 ⋅ 5 + 2 ⋅ − 3 + 2 ⋅ − 4 + 5 ⋅ − 3 + 5 ⋅ − 4 + − 3 ⋅ − 4 = − 2 7 , − b = 2 ⋅ 5 ⋅ − 3 + 2 ⋅ 5 ⋅ − 4 + 2 ⋅ − 3 ⋅ − 4 + 5 ⋅ − 3 ⋅ − 4 ⇒ b = − 1 4 , and c = 2 ⋅ 5 ⋅ − 3 ⋅ − 4 = 1 2 0 . Hence a + b + c = − 2 7 + − 1 4 + 1 2 0 = 7 9 .
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Let P ( x ) = x 4 + a x 2 + b x + c . From the given information, we know that P ( 2 ) = 0 , P ( 5 ) = 0 and P ( − 3 ) = 0
Therefore we have the system of equations
1 6 + 4 a + 2 b + c = 0
6 2 5 + 2 5 a + 5 b + c = 0
8 1 + 9 a − 3 b + c = 0
Solving simultaneously yields a = − 2 7 , b = − 1 4 and c = 1 2 0 , and the value of a + b + c = 7 9 .