Find the value of x x

Algebra Level 3

Find the value of x x satisfying

( 6 x + 28 ) 1 / 3 ( 6 x 28 ) 1 / 3 = 2. (6x+28)^{1/3} - (6x-28)^{1/3} = 2 .


The answer is 6.

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2 solutions

Arturo Presa
Apr 28, 2018

Let u = ( 6 x + 28 ) 1 / 3 u=(6x+28)^{1/3} and v = ( 6 x 28 ) 1 / 3 v=(6x-28)^{1/3} . Then by the definition of u u and v v , and by the given equation, we obtain the following equations u 3 v 3 = 56 and u v = 2. u^3-v^3=56\quad\text{ and}\quad u-v=2. Let us solve this system of equations. Solving the second of these two equations for u u we obtain that u = v + 2 u=v+2 . Substituting into the first equation we get ( v + 2 ) 3 v 3 = 56. (v+2)^3-v^3=56. The latter equation simplifies to 6 v 2 + 12 v + 8 = 56. 6v^2+12v+8=56. Subtracting 56 and dividing 6, we get the equation v 2 + 2 v 8 = 0 , v^2+2v-8=0, with the solutions v = 4 v=-4 and v = 2. v=2. Replacing v v in terms of x , x, the following equations for x x can be obtained ( 6 x 28 ) 1 / 3 = 4 , (6x-28)^{1/3}=-4, or ( 6 x 28 ) 1 / 3 = 2. (6x-28)^{1/3}=2. Solving these two equations for x , x, we get that x = 6 x=6 or x = 6. x=-6.

James Wilson
Oct 1, 2017

( 6 x + 28 ) 1 / 3 ( 6 x 28 ) 1 / 3 = 2 ( 6 x + 28 ) 1 / 3 = 2 + ( 6 x 28 ) 1 / 3 6 x + 28 = ( 2 + ( 6 x + 28 ) 1 / 3 ) 3 (6x+28)^{1/3}-(6x-28)^{1/3}=2\Rightarrow (6x+28)^{1/3}=2+(6x-28)^{1/3}\Rightarrow 6x+28=(2+(6x+28)^{1/3})^3 6 x + 28 = 8 + 12 ( 6 x 28 ) 1 / 3 + 6 ( 6 x 28 ) 2 / 3 + ( ( 6 x 28 ) 1 / 3 ) 3 48 = 6 ( 6 x 28 ) 2 / 3 + 12 ( 6 x 28 ) 1 / 3 \Rightarrow 6x+28=8+12(6x-28)^{1/3}+6(6x-28)^{2/3}+((6x-28)^{1/3})^3\Rightarrow 48=6(6x-28)^{2/3}+12(6x-28)^{1/3} ( 6 x 28 ) 2 / 3 + 2 ( 6 x 28 ) 1 / 3 8 = 0 ( ( 6 x 28 ) 1 / 3 + 4 ) ( ( 6 x 28 ) 1 / 3 2 ) = 0 \Rightarrow (6x-28)^{2/3}+2(6x-28)^{1/3}-8=0\Rightarrow ((6x-28)^{1/3}+4)((6x-28)^{1/3}-2)=0 ( 6 x 28 ) 1 / 3 = 2 , 4 6 x 28 = 8 , 64 6 x = 36 , 36 x = ± 6 \Rightarrow (6x-28)^{1/3}=2,-4\Rightarrow 6x-28=8,-64\Rightarrow 6x=36,-36\Rightarrow x=\pm 6

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