Find the values of a and b in this cubic

Algebra Level pending

If x + 2 x+2 and x + 3 x+3 are factors of x 3 + a x 2 + x + b x^3+ax^2+x+b , what is the value a + b a+b ?


The answer is -2.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

2 solutions

Michael Nasti
Mar 17, 2017

Two of the roots are 2 -2 and 3 -3 . Call the third root r r .

Using Vieta's formula , 1 = r 1 r 2 + r 1 r 3 + r 2 r 3 = ( 2 ) ( 3 ) + ( 2 ) r + ( 3 ) r 1=r_1r_2+r_1r_3+r_2r_3=(-2)(-3)+(-2)r+(-3)r so r = 1 r=1 . Thus a = ( r 1 + r 2 + r 3 ) = ( 2 + 3 + 1 ) = 4 a=-(r_1+r_2+r_3)=-(-2+-3+1)=4 and b = ( r 1 r 2 r 3 ) = ( ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 1 ) ) = 6 b=-(r_1r_2r_3)=-((-2)(-3)(1))=6 , yielding a + b = 4 6 = 2 a+b=4-6=-2

Vijay Simha
Mar 7, 2017

Let (x+2)(x+3)(x+c) = x^3+ax^2+x+b

Then LHS is (x^2+5x+6)(x+c)

x^3+(5+c)x^2+(6+5c)x +6c

Comparing:

6 + 5c=1

5c = −5

c = −1

a = 2 + 3 + c = 5−1=4

b =6c = 6(−1) = -6.

So a = 4, b = −6

a + b = -2

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...