Find Value of 'a'

Level 2

If a n + a 2 n = a 3 n a^{n} + a^{2n} = a^{3n} where n = 1 + l o g a ( c o s π 5 ) n = 1+ log_{a}(cos \frac{π}{5}) Find value of "a"


The answer is 2.

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1 solution

Võ Trọng
Jan 23, 2014

a n + a 2 n = a 3 n a^{n}+a^{2n}=a^{3n}

a 1 + log 2 cos π 5 + a 2 ( 1 + log 2 cos π 5 ) = a 3 ( 1 + log 2 cos π 5 ) \Rightarrow a^{1+\log_2 \cos \frac{\pi}{5}}+a^{2(1+\log_2 \cos \frac{\pi}{5})}=a^{3(1+\log_2 \cos \frac{\pi}{5})} (since n=1+\log_2 \frac \cos{\pi}{5}

We have a log a b = b a^{\log_a b}=b (easy to prove this) so that we have

a 2 cos 2 π 5 a cos π 5 1 = 0 a^{2} \cos^{2} \frac{\pi}{5}-a\cos \frac{\pi}{5}-1=0

This is a quadratic equation, since a > 0 a>0 because a a base of a logarithm so that we have the result a = 2 a=2

There are actually 3 solutions: a=0, a=2, and a =sqrt(5)-3. Oh, I didn't see the condition with the problem. Is that a condition for all problems here? I am new (obviously).

Rita the dog - 7 years, 4 months ago

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Yes, but we have 1 condition: a > 0 a>0 so that 2 2 is our final result.

Võ Trọng - 7 years, 4 months ago

Hi, Welcome here :) You are right I should have been more specific on question. Normally solutions over here are integer values (unless you specifically allow by putting decimals). I have also joined this site about 20days back and I have been sharing some of my old Y!A questions here :)

Vikram Pandya - 7 years, 4 months ago

Oh btw few of them are really interesting questions asked by Dragan & Rozetta

Vikram Pandya - 7 years, 4 months ago

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