Let x be an integer . After removing the last three digits of x , we get the cube root of x . Find x .
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Good way of bounding the values to find a solution to the equation. It wasn't important to find the values of b , c , d , as they are completely determined once we can find a value for a .
Did the same nice soln
Let's consider the reverse problem, find a y such that y 3 has the digits of y as its left-most digits, and 3 extra digits. From this we immediately obtain the inequality y 3 ≥ 1 0 3 y ⟹ y 2 ≥ 1 0 3 ⟹ y ≥ 3 2 .
And equally evident is the inequality y 3 ≤ 1 0 3 ( y + 1 ) . We can easily solve this in the following way: y 3 ≤ 1 0 3 ( y + 1 ) ⟺ y 3 ≤ 1 0 3 1 0 3 ( y + 1 ) ⟹ y 3 ≤ 3 2 × 3 2 ( y + 1 ) . From this it is clear that if y > 3 2 , the inequality is impossible. Thus we have concluded that 3 2 ≤ y ≤ 3 2 .
The solution is then 3 2 3 = 3 2 7 6 8
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Since the number is greater than 1000 and it has more than 3 digits it will be of the form 1000a + 100b + 10c + d.
b, c, and d should be between 0 and 9 inclusive but a can be greater than 10.
If we remove the last 3 digits we'll get the cubic root of the number. The equation is:
a 3 = 1 0 0 0 a + 1 0 0 b + 1 0 c + d
a 3 − 1 0 0 0 a = 1 0 0 b + 1 0 c + d
Since 100b + 10c + d is between 0 and 999, that gives us:
0 < a 3 − 1 0 0 0 a < 9 9 9
0 < a ( a 2 − 1 0 0 0 ) < 9 9 9
That leads us the following 2 conditions:
c o n d i t i o n 1 : 0 < a ( a 2 − 1 0 0 0 )
a ( a 2 − 1 0 0 0 ) > 0
a 2 > 1 0 0 0
a > 31
c o n d i t i o n 2 : a ( a 2 − 1 0 0 0 ) < 9 9 9
a < 3 3
Since 31 < a < 33, therefore a = 32.
x = 3 2 3 = 3 2 7 6 8
A n s w e r = 3 2 7 6 8