Find x x

Let x x be an integer . After removing the last three digits of x x , we get the cube root of x x . Find x x .


The answer is 32768.

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2 solutions

Karim Fawaz
Jul 16, 2016

Since the number is greater than 1000 and it has more than 3 digits it will be of the form 1000a + 100b + 10c + d.

b, c, and d should be between 0 and 9 inclusive but a can be greater than 10.

If we remove the last 3 digits we'll get the cubic root of the number. The equation is:

a 3 = 1000 a + 100 b + 10 c + d a^{3} = 1000a + 100b + 10c + d

a 3 1000 a = 100 b + 10 c + d a^{3} - 1000a = 100b + 10c + d

Since 100b + 10c + d is between 0 and 999, that gives us:

0 < a 3 1000 a < 999 0 < a^{3} - 1000a < 999

0 < a ( a 2 1000 ) < 999 0 < a(a^{2} - 1000) < 999

That leads us the following 2 conditions:

c o n d i t i o n 1 : 0 < a ( a 2 1000 ) condition 1 : 0 < a(a^{2} - 1000)

a ( a 2 1000 ) > 0 a(a^{2} - 1000) > 0

a 2 > 1000 a^{2} > 1000

a > 31

c o n d i t i o n 2 : a ( a 2 1000 ) < 999 condition 2 : a(a^{2} - 1000) < 999

a < 33 a < 33

Since 31 < a < 33, therefore a = 32.

x = 3 2 3 = 32768 x = 32^{3} = 32768

A n s w e r = 32768 Answer = \boxed {32768}

Moderator note:

Good way of bounding the values to find a solution to the equation. It wasn't important to find the values of b , c , d b, c, d , as they are completely determined once we can find a value for a a .

Did the same nice soln

Aditya Kumar - 4 years, 9 months ago
Leonel Castillo
Jun 9, 2018

Let's consider the reverse problem, find a y y such that y 3 y^3 has the digits of y y as its left-most digits, and 3 extra digits. From this we immediately obtain the inequality y 3 1 0 3 y y 2 1 0 3 y 32 y^3 \geq 10^3 y \implies y^2 \geq 10^3 \implies y \geq 32 .

And equally evident is the inequality y 3 1 0 3 ( y + 1 ) y^3 \leq 10^3(y+1) . We can easily solve this in the following way: y 3 1 0 3 ( y + 1 ) y 3 1 0 3 1 0 3 ( y + 1 ) y 3 32 × 32 ( y + 1 ) y^3 \leq 10^3(y+1) \iff y^3 \leq \sqrt{10^3} \sqrt{10^3} (y+1) \implies y^3 \leq 32 \times 32 (y+1) . From this it is clear that if y > 32 y > 32 , the inequality is impossible. Thus we have concluded that 32 y 32 32 \leq y \leq 32 .

The solution is then 3 2 3 = 32768 32^3 = 32768

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