Find x in this equation

Algebra Level 2

3 × 4 x + 1 3 × 9 x + 2 = 6 × 4 x + 1 0.5 × 9 x + 1 3 \times 4^x + \frac{1}{3} \times 9^{x+2} = 6 \times 4^{x+1} - 0.5 \times 9^{x+1} Find x x .

0.2 -0.2 -1 -0.5 0.5

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2 solutions

Chris Lewis
Apr 30, 2019

Rearranging, we have

1 3 × 9 x + 2 + 1 2 × 9 x + 1 = 6 × 4 x + 1 3 × 4 x \frac{1}{3} \times 9^{x+2}+\frac{1}{2} \times 9^{x+1} = 6 \times 4^{x+1} - 3 \times 4^x

9 x + 1 ( 1 3 × 9 + 1 2 ) = 4 x ( 6 × 4 3 ) 9^{x+1} \left(\frac{1}{3} \times 9 + \frac{1}{2} \right) = 4^x \left( 6 \times 4 - 3 \right)

9 x + 1 × 7 2 = 4 x × 21 9^{x+1} \times \frac{7}{2} = 4^x \times 21

9 x + 1 = 4 x × 6 9^{x+1} = 4^x \times 6

Rewriting in terms of powers of 2 2 and 3 3 , this is

3 2 x + 2 = 2 2 x × 6 3^{2x+2} = 2^{2x} \times 6

and finally 3 2 x + 1 = 2 2 x + 1 3^{2x+1}=2^{2x+1}

The only way for both of these quantities to be equal is if the exponents on both sides are zero - ie if 2 x + 1 = 0 2x+1=0 ; so the required answer is x = 0.5 x=\boxed{-0.5} .

Richard Desper
Apr 30, 2019

Used a spreadsheet to create two cells corresponding to the values of the left-hand side and right-hand side of the equation, as a function of one cell (x). Tried all five possibilities listed in the answer section. -0.5 is the value of x where the difference between the two functions is least of the five possibilities. The actual solution is approximately x = -0.4.

For x = -0.5, the value of the LHS is 9.171499 and the value of the RHS is 7.231885

I think the wording of the problem has changed since you posted your solution (which, by the way, is exactly how I checked mine)

Chris Lewis - 2 years, 1 month ago

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