Finding a a

Calculus Level 3

If f ( x ) = 2 x 3 9 a x 2 + 12 a 2 x + 1 f(x) =2x^3-9ax^2+12a^2x+1 , where a > 0 a>0 attains it's maximum and minimum values at p p and q q respectively, and p 2 = q p^2=q , then find the value of a a .

3 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 \frac{1}{2}

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1 solution

Sparsh Sarode
May 15, 2016

f ( x ) = 6 x 2 18 a x + 12 a 2 f'(x) =6x^2-18ax+12a^2

f ( x ) = 12 x 18 a f''(x)=12x-18a

for maximum or minimum, f ( x ) = 0 f'(x)=0

x = a \Rightarrow x=a or 2 a 2a

f ( a ) = 6 a f''(a)=-6a and f ( 2 a ) = 6 a f''(2a)=6a

since a > 0 , f ( x ) a>0, f(x) is maximum when x = a = p x=a=p and minimum when x = 2 a = q x=2a=q

Since p 2 = q p^2=q , we have a 2 = 2 a a^2=2a

Therefore, a = 2 a=2

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