In the triangle shown above,
D
E
∣
∣
B
C
,
F
E
∣
∣
D
C
,
A
F
=
8
,
F
D
=
1
0
,
B
C
=
4
0
.
5
and
A
B
=
A
C
. Find the area of
△
A
B
C
correct to
5
decimal places.
Note: The drawing is not drawn true to scale.
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Consider △ A D C
F D A F = E C A E
1 0 8 = E C A E
5 4 = E C A E ( 1 )
Consider △ A B C
D B A D = E C A E
D B 1 8 = E C A E ( 2 )
Equate ( 1 ) and ( 2 )
5 4 = D B 1 8
4 ( D B ) = ( 5 ) ( 1 8 )
D B = 2 2 . 5
It follows that
A B = 8 + 1 0 + 2 2 . 5 = 4 0 . 5
Therefore, △ A B C is an equilateral triangle.
The formula for the area of an equilateral triangle is given by A = 4 s 2 3 where s = side length
Substituting, we obtain
A = 4 4 0 . 5 2 3 = 7 1 0 . 2 4 9 0 8 answer
Used almost the same method.
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Let B D = x . Note that A F = A G , F D = G E and B D = C E = x . Since F E ∣ ∣ D C , we have:
A E E C A G + G E B D A F + F D B D 8 + 1 0 x ⟹ x ⟹ A B = A F F D = 8 1 0 = 8 1 0 = 8 1 0 = 8 1 8 × 1 0 = 2 2 . 5 = A F + F D + B D = 8 + 1 0 + 2 2 . 5 = 4 0 . 5
Since A B = A C = B C = 4 0 . 5 , t r i a n g l e A B C is equilateral and its area is 2 1 × 4 0 . 5 2 × 2 3 ≈ 7 1 0 . 2 4 9 0 8