The numbers of red circles in each group in the above diagram form an arithmetic progression. What is the common difference?
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a = 8, a + 3d = 32. d = (32 - 8)/3 = 24/3 = 8.
In the above sequence, the first term is a 1 = 4 × 2 = 8 and the fourth term is a 4 = 4 × 8 = 3 2 . Hence, the common difference can be obtained as follows: a 4 = a 1 + 3 d ⟹ d = 3 a 4 − a 1 = 3 3 2 − 8 = 8 .
Information provided by the question : First term : 8 Term = 32 No. of steps from the first term : 4
By explicit formula term = first term + common difference X no. Of steps from initial term. 32 = 8 + d X 4 - 1 32 = 8 + 3 d 32 - 8 = 3 d 24 = 3d 24/3 = d 8 = d. Therefore , the common difference is 8
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4 × 8 = 3 2
2 × 4 = 8
8 3 2 = 4 × 2 = 8