finding the nth term

Algebra Level pending

The 12th term of an arithmetic progression is -16 and the 6 term is -4.Find the 8th term.


The answer is -8.

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2 solutions

Without solving for a 1 a_1 , we can use the formula: a n = a m + ( n m ) d a_n=a_m+(n-m)d . We have

a n = a m + ( n m ) d a_n=a_m+(n-m)d

16 = 4 + ( 12 6 ) d -16=-4+(12-6)d

12 = 6 d -12=6d

d = 2 d=-2

Use again the formula to solve for a 8 a_8 . We have

a 8 = a 6 + ( 8 6 ) d = 4 + ( 2 ) ( 2 ) = a_8=a_6+(8-6)d=-4+(2)(-2)= 8 \boxed{-8}

Mark Cariño
Sep 8, 2014

A12=a1+ 11d

-16=a1+11d

A6=a1+5d

-4=a1+5d

-16=a1+11d

12= -6d D=-2

-4=a1+5d

-4=a1+5(-2)

a1=6

8th term :

a8=a1+7d

a8=6+7(-2) A8=-8

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