Three Variables In One Equation?

3 x = 4 y = 7 z \Large 3{\color{#D61F06}{x}} = 4{\color{#3D99F6}{y}} = 7{\color{#20A900}{z}}

If x , y , x,y, and z z are positive integers, what is the least possible value of x + y + z x+y+z ?


The answer is 61.

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7 solutions

Nihar Mahajan
Oct 21, 2015

Let 3 x = 4 y = 7 z = a 3x=4y=7z=a . We find that a a must be the "Least Common Multiple (LCM)" of 3 3 , 4 4 , 7 7 . We know that L C M ( 3 , 4 , 7 ) LCM(3,4,7) is simply ( 3 × 4 × 7 ) (3\times 4\times 7) , since ( 3 , 4 , 7 ) (3,4,7) are relatively prime.Thus we have these equalities:

3 x = 3 × 4 × 7 x = 4 × 7 = 28 4 y = 3 × 4 × 7 y = 3 × 7 = 21 7 z = 3 × 4 × 7 z = 3 × 4 = 12 m i n { x + y + z } = 28 + 21 + 12 = 61 \begin{aligned} 3x &=3\times 4\times 7 \Rightarrow x = 4\times 7 =\boxed{28} \\ 4y&=3\times 4\times 7 \Rightarrow y = 3\times 7 =\boxed{21} \\ 7z&=3\times 4\times 7 \Rightarrow z = 3\times 4 =\boxed{12} \\ min\{x+y+z\}&=28+21+12=\large{\boxed{61}} \end{aligned}

Moderator note:

Simple standard approach.

Did same!!

Dev Sharma - 5 years, 7 months ago

same procedure!!

이채 린 - 5 years, 7 months ago
Yellow Tomato
Oct 21, 2015

Step 1: Assigning a variable

Given that 3 x , 4 y , 7 z 3x, 4y, 7z all are the same value.

a 3 x , 4 y , 7 z a \rightarrow {3x, 4y, 7z}

Step 2: Finding the factorization of a

since- 3x = a, a has 3 as a factor

4y = a, a has 4 as a factor

7z = a, a has 7 as factor.

Step 3: Finding the value of a

Finding the LCM 3 , 4 , 7 {3, 4, 7} . Since 3, 4, and 7 don't have any common factors, they can be multiplied to get a.

3 4 7 = 84 3 \cdot 4 \cdot 7 = 84 , so the answer is 84 \boxed{\boxed{\boxed{\boxed{\boxed{ \color{#3D99F6}{84}}}}}}

Too many boxes I feel hypnotized @_@

Ahmed Obaiedallah - 5 years, 7 months ago

Log in to reply

Haha I love boxes :D

Yellow Tomato - 5 years, 7 months ago

You did not do the remaining part of the answer!

Akhash Raja Raam - 5 years, 6 months ago
Karl Lee
Oct 30, 2015

Let 3x = 4y = 7z. Then, x= 4y/3, y= y, and z = 4y/7.

Then, x + y + z can be defined as

4y/3 + y + 4y/7.

The sum becomes 61y/21.

Since the sum must be integer as well as y, the smallest y is 21,

so the sum becomes 61.

Yeah right. Exactly how I did it.

Ananya Prakash - 5 years, 6 months ago
Bhavna Sachan
Oct 23, 2015

First we will find the LCM of 3, 4 and 7. That is 84. Then we will divide 84 by 3, 4 and 7. 84÷3=28 84÷4=21 84÷7=12 Therefore, x=28, y=21 and z=12. 28+21+12=61

Akash Kumar
Feb 23, 2016

Just multiply 3 4 7 = 84 .... Then divide 84 by 3 4 and 7 and then add them ..... = 61

Son JinChun
Feb 11, 2016

One informal way to guess is this: We have A = x + y + z = x + 3 x 4 + 3 x 7 = 61 x 28 A = x + y + z = x + \frac{3x}{4} + \frac{3x}{7} = \frac{61x}{28} . The smallest positive integer can be produced from A is 61 with x = 28. With x = 28, it also satisfies that y and z are positive integers so 61 is the answer.

Arslan Mazhar
Nov 4, 2015

For x multiply the coefficients of y and z i.e; 4x7=28 similarly for multiply coefficients of x and z i.e; 3x7=21 n for z multiply coefficients of x and y 3x4=12 So 28+21+12=61 This is short way to LCM method

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