3 x = 4 y = 7 z
If x , y , and z are positive integers, what is the least possible value of x + y + z ?
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Step 1: Assigning a variable
Given that 3 x , 4 y , 7 z all are the same value.
a → 3 x , 4 y , 7 z
Step 2: Finding the factorization of a
since- 3x = a, a has 3 as a factor
4y = a, a has 4 as a factor
7z = a, a has 7 as factor.
Step 3: Finding the value of a
Finding the LCM 3 , 4 , 7 . Since 3, 4, and 7 don't have any common factors, they can be multiplied to get a.
3 ⋅ 4 ⋅ 7 = 8 4 , so the answer is 8 4
Too many boxes I feel hypnotized @_@
You did not do the remaining part of the answer!
Let 3x = 4y = 7z. Then, x= 4y/3, y= y, and z = 4y/7.
Then, x + y + z can be defined as
4y/3 + y + 4y/7.
The sum becomes 61y/21.
Since the sum must be integer as well as y, the smallest y is 21,
so the sum becomes 61.
Yeah right. Exactly how I did it.
First we will find the LCM of 3, 4 and 7. That is 84. Then we will divide 84 by 3, 4 and 7. 84÷3=28 84÷4=21 84÷7=12 Therefore, x=28, y=21 and z=12. 28+21+12=61
Just multiply 3 4 7 = 84 .... Then divide 84 by 3 4 and 7 and then add them ..... = 61
One informal way to guess is this: We have A = x + y + z = x + 4 3 x + 7 3 x = 2 8 6 1 x . The smallest positive integer can be produced from A is 61 with x = 28. With x = 28, it also satisfies that y and z are positive integers so 61 is the answer.
For x multiply the coefficients of y and z i.e; 4x7=28 similarly for multiply coefficients of x and z i.e; 3x7=21 n for z multiply coefficients of x and y 3x4=12 So 28+21+12=61 This is short way to LCM method
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Let 3 x = 4 y = 7 z = a . We find that a must be the "Least Common Multiple (LCM)" of 3 , 4 , 7 . We know that L C M ( 3 , 4 , 7 ) is simply ( 3 × 4 × 7 ) , since ( 3 , 4 , 7 ) are relatively prime.Thus we have these equalities:
3 x 4 y 7 z m i n { x + y + z } = 3 × 4 × 7 ⇒ x = 4 × 7 = 2 8 = 3 × 4 × 7 ⇒ y = 3 × 7 = 2 1 = 3 × 4 × 7 ⇒ z = 3 × 4 = 1 2 = 2 8 + 2 1 + 1 2 = 6 1