Let be a geometric progression such that and What is the sum of the first 7 terms of this geometric progression?
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Since a 1 , a 2 , a 3 , a 4 are terms in a geometric progression, then they have a common ratio. That is, we can write a 2 = a 1 ⋅ r where r is the common ratio.
It is given that
We can write a 3 in terms of a 1 . That is, a 3 = a 1 ⋅ r 2
As a result of substitution and factoring, we have a 1 + a 3 = a 1 + a 1 ⋅ r 2 = a 1 ( 1 + r 2 ) = 2 5
The second given
can also be written in the same reason.
The second given can be rewritten in the form (after substitution and factoring)
a 2 + a 4 = a 1 ⋅ r + a 1 ⋅ r 3 = a 1 ⋅ r ⋅ ( 1 + r 2 ) = 5 0
We now use the new equations
We take the ratio of the two equations.
a 1 ⋅ ( 1 + r 2 ) a 1 ⋅ r ⋅ ( 1 + r 2 ) = 2 5 5 0 .
This gives us r = 2 . We can now compute for a 1 which is 5 . The geometric progression with the first seven terms consists of { 5 , 1 0 , 2 0 , 4 0 , 8 0 , 1 6 0 , 3 2 0 } . Here we can check that a 1 + a 3 = 5 + 2 0 = 2 5 and a 2 + a 3 = 1 0 + 4 0 = 5 0 .
Thus the sum of these terms add up to 6 3 5 .