First 7 Terms

Algebra Level 2

Let { a n } \{a_n\} be a geometric progression such that a 1 + a 3 = 25 a_1+a_3=25 and a 2 + a 4 = 50. a_2+a_4=50. What is the sum of the first 7 terms of this geometric progression?

640 640 645 645 650 650 635 635

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1 solution

Datu Oen
Apr 7, 2014

Since a 1 , a 2 , a 3 , a 4 a_1, a_2, a_3, a_4 are terms in a geometric progression, then they have a common ratio. That is, we can write a 2 = a 1 r a_2 = a_1 \cdot r where r r is the common ratio.

It is given that

a 1 + a 3 = 25 a_1 + a_3 = 25

We can write a 3 a_3 in terms of a 1 a_1 . That is, a 3 = a 1 r 2 a_3 = a_1 \cdot r^2

As a result of substitution and factoring, we have a 1 + a 3 = a 1 + a 1 r 2 = a 1 ( 1 + r 2 ) = 25 a_1 + a_3 = a_1 + a_1 \cdot r^2 = a_1 (1 + r^2) = 25

The second given

a 2 + a 4 = 50 a_2 + a_4 = 50

can also be written in the same reason.

The second given can be rewritten in the form (after substitution and factoring)

a 2 + a 4 = a 1 r + a 1 r 3 = a 1 r ( 1 + r 2 ) = 50 a_2 + a_4 = a_1 \cdot r + a_1 \cdot r^3 = a_1 \cdot r \cdot(1 + r^2) = 50

We now use the new equations

a 1 ( 1 + r 2 ) = 25 a_1 (1 + r^2) = 25 and a 1 r ( 1 + r 2 ) = 50 a_1 \cdot r\cdot (1 + r^2) = 50

We take the ratio of the two equations.
a 1 r ( 1 + r 2 ) a 1 ( 1 + r 2 ) = 50 25 \frac{a_1\cdot r\cdot (1 + r^2)}{a_1\cdot (1 + r^2)} = \frac{50}{25} .

This gives us r = 2 r = 2 . We can now compute for a 1 a_1 which is 5 . The geometric progression with the first seven terms consists of { 5 , 10 , 20 , 40 , 80 , 160 , 320 } \{5, 10, 20, 40, 80, 160, 320\} . Here we can check that a 1 + a 3 = 5 + 20 = 25 a_1 + a_3 = 5+ 20 = 25 and a 2 + a 3 = 10 + 40 = 50 a_2 + a_3 = 10 + 40 = 50 .

Thus the sum of these terms add up to 635 . \boxed{635}.

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