A classical mechanics problem by Aly Ahmed

A uniform rod of weight 24 kg.wt rest with one of its ends on a rough horizontal ground and with the other end on an inclined smooth plane inclined by an angle 6 0 60 ^\circ to the horizontal. If the rod is about to move when it inclines angle of measure 3 0 30 ^\circ to the horizontal, find the coefficient of friction between the rod and the ground.


The answer is 0.57735.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

1 solution

Let the length of the rod be a 3 a\sqrt 3 , the reaction of horizontal support at the lower end of the rod be N 1 N_1 and that of the inclined plane at the upper end of the rod be N 2 N_2 . Then, force balance equations yield

2 N 1 + N 2 = 2 m g 2N_1+N_2=2mg

μ N 1 = 3 2 N 2 \mu N_1=\dfrac{\sqrt 3}{2}N_2 .

The moment balance equation about the lower end of the rod yields

N 2 cos 60 ° × 3 a 2 + N 2 sin 60 ° × a 3 2 = m g × 3 a 4 N 2 = m g 2 = 120 N 1 = m g 3 4 μ N_2\cos 60\degree \times \dfrac{3a}{2}+N_2\sin 60\degree \times \dfrac{a\sqrt 3}{2}=mg\times \dfrac{3a}{4}\implies N_2=\dfrac{mg}{2}=\boxed {120} \implies N_1=\dfrac{mg\sqrt 3}{4\mu} , both are in Newton units. So,

m g 2 ( 1 + 3 μ ) = 2 m g μ = 1 3 0.57735 , N 1 = 3 m g 4 = 180 \dfrac{mg}{2}(1+\frac{\sqrt 3}{\mu})=2mg\implies \mu =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt 3}\approx \boxed {0.57735}, N_1=\dfrac{3mg}{4}=\boxed {180} Newton.

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...