A line passes through the point ( 4 , 3 ) and creates a triangle in the first quadrant, with the other two sides being the coordinate axes. What is the minimum area of this triangle?
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I have an easier solution.
Let the line be x/a + y/b = 1. As its x-coordinate and y-coordinate are a and b, area of the triangle formed = ab/2
As the line passes through (4,3) we put x=4 and y=3 to get 3a + 4b = ab
Hence, area of the triangle = ab/2 = (3a+4b)/2 >= 2 sqrt(3) sqrt(ab) [applying AM-GM inequality since a and b are positive, the intercepts being in 1st quadrant.
As we search for minimum area, ab = 4 sqrt(3) sqrt(ab) or ab = 48 which gives ab/2 = 24.
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Nice solution :) Thanks for it!
One small typo: instead of "x-coordinate and y-coordinate" it should be "x-intercept and y-intercept"
Great Solution !!! Thanks
Well... I think you used too much calculus for an elementary geometry problem.
Thinking by the symmetry of the figure, similarly when we want to know the maximum area of a trapezium within a triangle (median lines), and saying that the line passes through the point (4; 3), should also pass in double coordinates defining vertices of the triangle as (0; 0), (8; 0) and (0; 6), implying that the minimum area is (8 * 6) / 3 = 24?
The equation of the line can be represented as y − 3 = m ( x − 4 ) , where m < 0 . Thus, our x and y intercepts are − m 3 + 4 and − 4 m + 3 , respectively, making our area of the triangle
2 A = − m 1 ( − 4 m + 3 ) ( − 4 m + 3 )
2 A = − 1 6 m + 2 4 − m 9
Using calculus,
d m d A = − 1 6 + m 2 9 , so extrema are at m = ± 4 3 , and since m < 0 then m = − 4 3 . We can use the second derivative test to confirm this as a minimum.
Thus, the minimum area is A = 2 1 − 1 6 ( − 4 3 ) − − 4 3 9 + 2 4 ) = 2 4
My solution exactly :)
Something interesting that you can prove with this method is that if the hypotenuse of the triangle passes through the point ( x , y ) , then the slope of the line that minimizes the area of the triangle is equal to − x y .
We know that the general form of the equation of a line is y = m x + c
Let c be the height of the triangle and
Let the base be the x intercept i.e x = m − c
The line passes through the point (4,3) and substituting this point into the general equation, 3 = 4 m + c
thus m = 4 3 − c
Area of a triangle equals; A r e a = 2 1 b h
Thus A t r i a n g l e = 2 1 m − c × c
substituting for m into the above equation we get A t r i a n g l e = c − m 2 c 2
Differentiating A with respect to c we get d c d A = ( c − m ) 2 2 c 2 − 1 2 c
But we know that for a max. or min. value the derivative = 0 .
Thus d c d A = ( c − m ) 2 2 c 2 − 1 2 c = 0
from which we get; 2 c 2 − 1 2 c = 0
c = 6
substituting for c into A t r i a n g l e = c − m 2 c 2
i.e A t r i a n g l e = ( 6 ) − m 2 ( 6 ) 2
A t r i a n g l e = 2 4
Therefore the minimum area of the triangle equals 2 4 s q . u n i t s
Let the slow of line be m Then eqn of line is y-4=m(x-3) Convert this into xy intercept form..... Then area is .5* x intercept* y intercept. .....
The expression is (4m-3)^2/2m
Using differenciation..... the min value is 24
The minimum area is obtained only when the optimum angle between any line -that passes through a certain point- and X axis should equal 45 degree .. In the case of first quarter the angle equals 135 degree .. now you have the Slope ( = tan(135) = -1) and a point (4,3) so the equation of this line is: (Y-Y1)= Slope * (X-X1) (Y-3)= - (X-4) assume X= 0 and get Y Y-3=4 Y= 7 (0,7) then Y=0 and get X 0-3 = -X+4 X=7 (7,0) so you have the intersection point with the two axis the area of this triangle = 0.577 = 24.5 ...
the solution is 24
The minimum area is obtained only when the optimum angle between any line -that passes through a certain point- and X axis should equal 45 degree .. In the case of first quarter the angle equals 135 degree .. now you have the Slope ( = tan(135) = -1) and a point (4,3) so the equation of this line is: (Y-Y1)= Slope * (X-X1) (Y-3)= - (X-4) assume X= 0 and get Y Y-3=4 Y= 7 (0,7) then Y=0 and get X 0-3 = -X+4 X=7 (7,0) so you have the intersection point with the two axis the area of this triangle = 0.5 7 7 = 24.5 ...
the solution is 24
Call x,y are two sides of triangle and x is in horizontal axis. Use Thales theory, we have 4/x+3/y=1. And xy=3x+4y so we can infer that xy>=48 or xy/2>=24
Let the line be: x/a + y/b=1; hence 4/a + 3/b = 1 or b = 3a/(a-4). Tr. Area = (3/2)a^2/(a-4) which is minimum at x=8 or Min A = (3/2)*8^2/(8-4) = 24 sq. Units
How did u know that a is 8 for minimum area of triangle?
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differentiate the area with respect to a and equate with 0 to get the value of a required for minimum area.
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Let m be the gradient of the straight line, with m < 0 , then the equation of the straight line is x − 4 y − 3 = m or y = m x + 3 − 4 m
At x -intercept, y = 0 , x -intercept is m 4 m − 3
At y -intercept, x = 0 , x -intercept is 3 − 4 m
Area of triangle equals to 2 1 × ( x − intercept ) × ( y − intercept ) = 2 1 ⋅ m 4 m − 3 ⋅ ( 3 − 4 m ) = − 2 1 ⋅ m ( 4 m − 3 ) 2
To minimize the area of triangle, we find the derivative of the function f ( m ) = − 2 1 ⋅ m ( 4 m − 3 ) 2
⇒ f ( m ) = − 2 1 ( 1 6 m − 2 4 + m 9 ) ⇒ f ′ ( m ) = − 2 1 ( 1 6 − m 2 9 ) , when f ′ ( m ) = 0 , m = ± 4 3 , but because m < 0 , m = − 4 3 only, and because f ′ ′ ( − 4 3 ) > 0 , the area of triangle is minimized when m = − 4 3 . Substitute in the value, we get the area of triangle as 2 4