How many
2
digit positive integers have the property that the first digit is greater in value than the second digit?
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The answer is T 9 = 2 1 ( 9 ) ( 9 + 1 ) = 4 5 This is because there are n satisfactory numbers when the tens digit is equal to n .
Where can I learn how to derive such a interesting equation?
Python:
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There is just 1 digit lesser than 1 i.e. 0. So, the 2-digit number 10 follows this criteria.
There are 2 digits less than 2 i.e. 1 and 0. So, 20 and 21 follow the criteria.
Hence, there is 1 number starting with 1, 2 numbers starting with 2 and so on. So, sum of such numbers =1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9=45
for each n from 1 to 9 there are n choices for y, the second digit. e.g. 9, the second digit can be 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 = 9 choices.
so 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8 +9 = 45
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1 0 = 1
2 0 , 2 1 = 2
3 0 , 3 1 , 3 2 = 3
Since we are taking two digit numbers, we go up to 9 9 and get 9 such numbers.
Thus 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 = 4 5