Five marbles of various sizes are placed in a conical funnel. Each marble is in contact with the adjacent marble(s). Also, each marble is in contact all around the funnel wall.
The smallest marble has a radius of 8mm. The largest marble has a radius of 18mm. What is the radius of the middle marble in (mm)?
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Let the distance of the smallest marble from the apex of the cone be x and the radii of the marbles be 8,a,b,c,18 respectively. The radii bear a constant ratio with the distances of the respective centres from the cone apex, say k. Then b=8((1+k)/(1-k))^2 and 18=8((1+k)/(1-k))^4 This gives b=12