Floor and Ceiling Functions

Algebra Level 1

x + x = 5 \large ⌈x⌉ + ⌊x⌋ = 5

The answer is of the form A < x < B A < x < B , input the answer as A × B A\times B .

Notations:


The answer is 6.

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2 solutions

For non-integer x x , x = x + 1 \lceil x \rceil = \lfloor x \rfloor + 1 , therefore

x + x = 5 x + 1 + x = 5 2 x + 1 = 5 x = 2 \begin{aligned} \lceil x \rceil + \lfloor x \rfloor & = 5 \\ \lfloor x \rfloor + 1 + \lfloor x \rfloor & = 5 \\ 2 \lfloor x \rfloor + 1 & = 5 \\ \implies \lfloor x \rfloor & = 2 \end{aligned}

2 < x < 3 \implies 2 < x < 3 and A B = 2 × 3 = 6 AB = 2 \times 3 = \boxed 6 .

@Barry Leung , it should be A < x < B A < x < B . Because 2 = 2 = 2 \lceil 2 \rceil = \lfloor 2 \rfloor = 2 .

Chew-Seong Cheong - 10 months, 1 week ago

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Sir, can you check out my solution to this problem? What do you think of it? Link

Barry Leung - 10 months, 1 week ago
James Watson
Aug 7, 2020

We can use an example to conjure a conclusion: 2.5 + 2.5 = 3 + 2 = 5 \lceil 2.5 \rceil + \lfloor 2.5 \rfloor = 3+2= 5

Given that 2 < 2.5 < 3 2 < 2.5 < 3 , we can see that any number between these bounds will satisfy the equation above, therefore A = 2 A = \boxed{2} and B = 3 B=\boxed{3} and the answer is 2 × 3 = 6 2\times 3 = \boxed{6}

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