Given the equation
If denote the largest negative value of which satisfy the equation above, while denote the smallest positive value of which satisfy the equation above.
What is the value of ?
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The approximate value of x will be somewhere around
4 4 1 ≈ 2 . 5 3 0 4
For β ,
Let x = n m , and m > n > 0 ,
n m k = 4 1 where k is the integer ⌊ x ⌊ x ⌊ x ⌋ ⌋ ⌋
k = m 4 1 n
m must divide 4 1 for an integer k , for the smallest positive value, m = 4 1
n must be as large as possible, but bear in mind of the approximate value of x . By trial and error, n = 1 4 .
Hence, β = 1 4 4 1
For α ,
The procedure is similar with the one above, only n = − 1 7 .
Hence, α = − 1 7 4 1
1 7 α + 2 8 β = 4 1
The main idea of the problem is by trial and error . However, next time if you see these kind of problem, it is the best for you to try n = 1 4 for β , since the problem wants you to get 2 8 β , clearly is because it needs integer value. For α , it is also the same, substitute 1 7 into n immediately.