Floors and square roots

Algebra Level 4

Compute the largest integer x x such that x = 2 \left \lfloor \sqrt{ \left \lfloor \sqrt{ \lfloor \sqrt{x} \rfloor} \right \rfloor} \right \rfloor = 2 .


The answer is 6560.

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2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Apr 20, 2017

Let f ( x ) = x f(x) = \left \lfloor \sqrt {\left \lfloor \sqrt {\left \lfloor \sqrt {x} \right \rfloor} \right \rfloor} \right \rfloor and let us find the the smallest x x such that f ( x ) = 3 f(x)=3 . We note that this occurs when x x is an integer and it is equal to 3 8 3^8 such that 3 8 = 3 4 = 3 2 = 3 \left \lfloor \sqrt {\left \lfloor \sqrt {\left \lfloor \sqrt {3^8} \right \rfloor} \right \rfloor} \right \rfloor = \left \lfloor \sqrt {\left \lfloor \sqrt {3^4} \right \rfloor} \right \rfloor = \left \lfloor \sqrt {3^2} \right \rfloor = 3 . Since 3 8 = 6561 3^8 = 6561 is the smallest x x such that f ( x ) = 3 f(x) = 3 , for x < 6561 x < 6561 , f ( x ) < 3 f(x) < 3 . Therefore, the largest integer x x such that f ( x ) = 2 f(x)=2 is 6561 1 = 6560 6561-1=\boxed{6560} .

There's a typo in the final step of your solution but otherwise, this solution is great! It never occurred to me to check for the smallest x x such that f ( x ) = 3 f(x) = 3 . +1

Akeel Howell - 4 years, 1 month ago

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Thanks. I am glad that you like the solution.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 4 years, 1 month ago
Ashwin K
Apr 24, 2017

This looks difficult by the statement... Let us see how to approach it :

I should not end up getting 3 atlast but 1 number less than that saves me because I will be using floor to get my required answer.

So, if I square 3, I will get 9 and again I will get 81 and again I will get 6561.

So, If I have to get only 2 as my answer I can reduce it only by 1 which is 6560 which gives me 2 because I use floor everytime.

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