find the number of solutions to the above equation
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As the LHS is an integer, so is the RHS, that is, sin x . So, either sin x = − 1 , 0 , 1 . Checking these cases with cos x = − 1 , + 1 when sin x = 0 and omitting ∣ sin x ∣ = 1 (as then tan x is not defined), we find that these are not the solutions. Hence, no solutions exist.