Consider a cube E with sides labeled S 1 , S 2 , . . . , S 6 . Orient each face with the inherited orientation from E . Let F be a vector field such that ∭ E ∇ ⋅ F d V is the volume of E . Suppose the flux of F through side i is ( − 1 ) i i . What is the edge length of the cube?
If your answer is of the form a b , where a , b ∈ Z + , find a + b .
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We are given that ∭ E ∇ ⋅ F d V is the volume of the cube E . For any region S in R 3 , the volume of S can be written as ∭ S d V . As such, we see that ∇ ⋅ F = div F = 1 .
The net flux of F over E is i ∑ flux S i . Since Volume ( E ) flux( F ) = div F , we see that the volume, V , of the cube is div F flux F = ∇ ⋅ F i = 1 ∑ 6 ( − 1 ) i i .
Therefore V is simply 1 − 1 + 2 − 3 + 4 − 5 + 6 = 3 . Thus, the edge length of the cube is 3 3 , and therefore a + b = 6 .
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According to the Divergence Theorem :
∫ ∫ ∫ E ( ∇ ⋅ F ) d V = ∫ ∫ S ( F ⋅ n ) d S
We are told that the left side is equal to the volume, and we are given an explicit way to evaluate the right side (the net flux):
L 3 = − 1 + 2 − 3 + 4 − 5 + 6 = 3 ⟹ L = 3 3