Focus on the Root!

Algebra Level pending

If a monic quadratic function f ( x ) f(x) has ( i + a ) (i+a) as a zero and has its directrix at y = 2 a 2 0.5 a y=2a^2-0.5a for some constant a > 0 a>0 , and the focus of f ( x ) f(x) is at ( m , n ) (m, n) , determine the value of ( m + n ) (m+n) .


The answer is 2.

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1 solution

Yashas Ravi
Jul 10, 2019

Since ( i + a ) (i+a) is a root, then ( a i ) (a-i) is also a root. As a result, f ( x ) = ( x ( a + i ) ) ( x ( a i ) ) = x 2 2 a x + ( a 2 + 1 ) f(x)=(x-(a+i))(x-(a-i))=x^2-2ax+(a^2+1) . Completing the square and substituting f ( x ) f(x) with y y yields ( y 1 ) = 1 ( x a ) 2 (y-1)=1(x-a)^2 . This means the directrix is at y = 1 0.25 = 0.75 = 2 a 2 0.5 a y=1-0.25=0.75=2a^2-0.5a , as defined in the problem. Solving for a yields a = 0.75 a=0.75 and a = 0.5 a=-0.5 , but a = 0.5 a=-0.5 is eliminated as a > 0 a>0 as stated in the problem. As a result, the focus is at ( 0.75 , 1 + 0.25 ) = ( 0.75 , 1.25 ) (0.75, 1+0.25) = (0.75, 1.25) . Finally, 0.75 + 1.25 = 2 0.75+1.25=2 which is the final answer.

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