If a monic quadratic function has as a zero and has its directrix at for some constant , and the focus of is at , determine the value of .
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Since ( i + a ) is a root, then ( a − i ) is also a root. As a result, f ( x ) = ( x − ( a + i ) ) ( x − ( a − i ) ) = x 2 − 2 a x + ( a 2 + 1 ) . Completing the square and substituting f ( x ) with y yields ( y − 1 ) = 1 ( x − a ) 2 . This means the directrix is at y = 1 − 0 . 2 5 = 0 . 7 5 = 2 a 2 − 0 . 5 a , as defined in the problem. Solving for a yields a = 0 . 7 5 and a = − 0 . 5 , but a = − 0 . 5 is eliminated as a > 0 as stated in the problem. As a result, the focus is at ( 0 . 7 5 , 1 + 0 . 2 5 ) = ( 0 . 7 5 , 1 . 2 5 ) . Finally, 0 . 7 5 + 1 . 2 5 = 2 which is the final answer.