Fold

Geometry Level 1

You have a rectangular piece of paper with area 24. Opposite corners are folded behind the paper at 45 ^\circ angles, as shown below, and the resulting shape is a parallelogram with area 15.

What is the perimeter of the original rectangle?

20 22 24 26

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11 solutions

Philip Lee
Jun 10, 2017

Relevant wiki: Length and Area Problem Solving

Notice the two triangles form a square with area 24 15 = 9 24-15=9

Hence, the height of rectangle = = length of the square = 9 = 3 =\sqrt{9}=3

The length of the rectangle = 24 ÷ 3 = 8 =24\div3=8

\therefore Perimeter = 2 ( 3 + 8 ) = 22 =2(3+8)=\boxed{22}

Moderator note:

The answer here is already very clear, but I felt like it deserved a picture:

Never thought of it this way, really elegant.

Christopher Boo - 3 years, 12 months ago

Same way in solved it.

Peter van der Linden - 3 years, 12 months ago
Marta Reece
Jun 3, 2017

Area of the rectangle is a b = 24 ab=24

From this we take off two right triangles with legs equal to a a , so the area will become a b a 2 = 15 ab-a^2=15

Combining he equations will lead to a 2 = 24 15 = 9 a^2=24-15=9

So that the sides of the rectangle a = 3 , b = 8 a=3, b=8

And the perimeter is 2 ( a + b ) = 2 × 11 = 22 2(a+b)=2\times11=\boxed{22}

How can i post questions ?

SATPAL SINGH - 4 years ago

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Marta Reece - 4 years ago
Rahil Sehgal
Jun 11, 2017

Let the longer and shorter side of the original rectangle be of length a a and b b respectively.

Then, in the original rectangle, Area = a × b = 24 =a\times b = 24 . ( 1 ) \color{#3D99F6}{\cdots (1)}

In the second polygon (i.e. parallelogram), the height will be same that is b b . As they are folded at 4 5 o 45^o ,

then the base will be equal to a b a-b , this gives us the area of parallelogram to be ( a b ) ( b ) = 15 (a-b)(b) = 15 .

From ( 1 ) \color{#3D99F6}{(1)} , we have 24 b 2 = 15 24-b^2=15

b = 3 \implies b=3 Thus this gives a = 24 3 = 8 a=\dfrac{24}{3} = 8 . Therefore, the perimeter becomes 22 \boxed{22}

Ah, substituting a b = 24 ab=24 into a b b 2 = 15 ab-b^2=15 is a neat approach.

Christopher Boo - 3 years, 12 months ago
Venkatachalam J
Jun 12, 2017

By noticing this geometric pattern, you saved your time to solve a system of equations!

Christopher Boo - 3 years, 12 months ago
Betty BellaItalia
Jun 14, 2017

Rocco Dalto
Jun 11, 2017

A R e c t a n g l e = x y = 24 A_{Rectangle} = xy = 24

A p a r a l l e l o g r a m = 15 = ( x y ) y = x y y 2 A_{parallelogram} = 15 = (x - y)y = xy - y^2 \implies

15 = 24 y 2 y = 3 x = 8 15 = 24 - y^2 \implies y = 3 \implies x = 8 \implies Perimeter P R e c t a n g l e = 2 ( 11 ) = 22 P_{Rectangle} = 2(11) = \boxed{22} .

It is important to state what your variable stands for, ie. x x is the length and y y is the width.

Christopher Boo - 3 years, 12 months ago
Robert DeLisle
Jun 14, 2017

Let V be the length of the vertical side of the rectangle and H the length of the horizontal side of the rectangle.

Given the 45 degree angles shown, two congruent right isosceles triangle areas are removed from each corner making in total a square with side length V with area 24 - 15 = 9. Thus V = 3, H = 8 (to get original area 24) and the perimeter is 22.

Let the side of the original rectangle be b and h

So, b×h=24 Now the rectangle is folded into a parallelogram at 45° So the triangle which is folded has one angle 45°,and the other 90° as angle of the rectangle was 90° so that is an isosceles triangle

Since I have taken the breadth of the rectangle as b so base of parallelogram is (h-b)

So the area of the parallelogram is

(h-b)×b=15 So now again bh-b^2= 15

24-b^2=15

b=3 So h=24÷3=8

Therefore perimeter of these rectangle is

( 8+3)×2=22

Yes, this problem can be easily solved once you get the correct system of equations.

Christopher Boo - 3 years, 12 months ago
Peter Hauge
Jun 15, 2017

Let the dimensions of the rectangle be a < b. By inspection the missing area is a^2 = 24-15 = 9, making a=3 and b=8. Perimeter is 2(a+b) = 22.

Quentin Bourgeais
Jun 14, 2017

The only way I found 15 as area was 3*5

The height is 3 and logically 3*8 = 24

The perimeter is 2(3+8) = 22.

Might not be how it's supposed to be solved but it worked.

How do you know that the dimension of the rectangle is 3x8? Maybe its dimensions could be something else?

Pi Han Goh - 3 years, 11 months ago
Michey 99
Jun 12, 2017

Since 2 right-angled triangles were taken off from the sides, we were left with a parallelogram. Both the parallelogram and the rectangle, therefore, should have the same height. So, to find this proposed 'height', just find the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of 24 and 15. Your answer should be 3. Since we are told to find the perimeter of the rectangle, we need two numbers: The width = height = 3 The length = area divided by height = 24 divided by 3 = 8 Now all we need to do is to find the perimeter: P = 2 x (length + width) = 2 (8 + 3) = 2 x 11 = 22

I'm not sure why you took the HCF, can you explain? When I replace 24 with 19 instead, the HCF is 1 but the height is 2.

Christopher Boo - 3 years, 12 months ago

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