A rectangle with dimensions is folded in a way such that two of its corners collide as shown in the figure. Find the area of the shaded region.
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By looking at the graph, we see that x + y = 1 0 ⟹ y = 1 0 − x and we know by Pythagoras we have:
x 2 + 5 2 = y 2 = ( 1 0 − x ) 2 ;
x 2 + 2 5 = 1 0 0 − 2 0 x + x 2 ;
⟹ 2 0 x = 7 5 ⟹ x = 2 0 7 5 = 3 . 7 5 ⟹ y = 6 . 2 5 ;
The area of the two white triangles= 2 × 2 1 × ( 3 . 7 5 ) × ( 5 ) = 1 8 . 7 5 ;
The area of the unfolded rectangle= 5 × 1 0 = 5 0 ;
The area of shaded region: 2 5 0 − 1 8 . 7 5 = 1 5 . 6 2 5 .
Remark: the two white triangles have sides 5 , x , and hypotenuse y .