For the Love of Logs

Algebra Level 3

Determine all real values of x x for which

( log 10 x ) log 10 ( log 10 x ) = 10 , 000 \large ( \log_{10} x)^{\log_{10}(\log_{10} x)}=10,000

Express your answers in the form x = 1 0 y x=10^{y}

Select the correct pair of values for y y

1000, 0.001 10000, 0.0001 100, 0.01 10, 0.1

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2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Mar 14, 2016

If x = 1 0 y x = 10^y , then log 10 x = y \log_{10} x = y , therefore,

( log 10 x ) log 10 ( log 10 x ) = 10000 y log 10 y = 1 0 4 Taking log 10 both sides, log 10 y log 10 y = 4 log 10 2 y = 4 log 10 y = ± 2 y = { 1 0 2 1 0 2 = 100 , 0.01 \begin{aligned} (\log_{10} x)^{\log_{10}(\log_{10} x)} & = 10000 \\ y^{\log_{10} y} & = 10^4 \quad \quad \small \color{#3D99F6}{\text{Taking } \log_{10} \text{ both sides,}} \\ \log_{10} y \log_{10} y & = 4 \\ \log_{10}^2 y & = 4 \\ \Rightarrow \log_{10} y & = \pm 2 \\ y & = \begin{cases} 10^2 \\ 10^{-2} \end{cases} = \boxed{100, 0.01} \end{aligned}

Same soln ! Options reduce the difficulty of the sum however to some extent as trial and error gets his role.

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