Force

A body of mass 40 kg is moving in a straight line on a smooth, horizontal surface. Its velocity decreases from 5.0 m/s to 2.0 m/s in 6 seconds.

How far (in meters) does it travel during this time?


The answer is 21.

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8 solutions

Zachary Spence
Jul 14, 2014

I think I did this the long way but here goes.

To find the force, we know

F = d p d t = d d t ( m v ) m Δ v Δ t \overrightarrow { F } =\frac { d\overrightarrow { p } }{ dt } =\frac { d }{ dt } (m\overrightarrow { v } )\approx m\frac { \Delta v }{ \Delta t }

from there we find the force to be 20 N.

The acceleration is just a = F/m, and we know it to be opposing the motion of the mass as the velocity decreases in the time period.

Plug the acceleration (remember the negative sign), the initial velocity (5.0 m/s), and keeping in mind the initial displacement is zero (because we can choose where our coordinates begin) into:

s = s o + v o t + 1 2 a t 2 s={ s }_{ o }+{ v }_{ o }t+\frac { 1 }{ 2 } a{ t }^{ 2 }

and we get 30 m - 9 m = 21 m.

Hey I don't understand the use to find the force here............

I don't know why either, I guess an exercise in Newton's Laws (?)

Zachary Spence - 6 years, 11 months ago

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Why does it ask to calculate force!

Swapnil Das - 6 years ago

Wonder why it is asked?

Anik Mandal - 6 years, 9 months ago
Satvik Pandey
Jul 11, 2014

Acceleration =change in velocity/time. So acceleration= -0.5m/s^2. Now V^2 =u^2+2as. on putting values(remember acceleration is negative) we get s=21m

Nitin Kumar
Nov 10, 2019

a=dv/dt=-(5-2)/6=-0.5m/s^2 by second equation of motion,i.e. s=ut+0.5at^2 we get s=30-9=21 hence, displacement is 21m

Ishaan Shanker
Nov 3, 2016

Actually the question is bit confusing, it does not states clearly whether one has to find force or distance.However when i saw unit meters then i understood we have to find distance here.Please correct the question.

Rohit Pati
May 11, 2018

Here we have to find acceleration first then we can use v^2-u^2=2as

Rifath Rahman
Sep 22, 2014

Its asking the distance,just didn't see the meter

Sakshi Suri
Sep 11, 2014

whats the reason of asking force????????

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