A body of mass 40 kg is moving in a straight line on a smooth, horizontal surface. Its velocity decreases from 5.0 m/s to 2.0 m/s in 6 seconds.
How far (in meters) does it travel during this time?
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
I think I did this the long way but here goes.
To find the force, we know
F = d t d p = d t d ( m v ) ≈ m Δ t Δ v
from there we find the force to be 20 N.
The acceleration is just a = F/m, and we know it to be opposing the motion of the mass as the velocity decreases in the time period.
Plug the acceleration (remember the negative sign), the initial velocity (5.0 m/s), and keeping in mind the initial displacement is zero (because we can choose where our coordinates begin) into:
s = s o + v o t + 2 1 a t 2
and we get 30 m - 9 m = 21 m.