Formation of numbers

Five digit numbers containing different digits are formed from the digits 1 1 to 9 9 . How many of these numbers have 3 3 odd digits and 2 2 even digits?

100 7200 720 60 86400

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

1 solution

Analysis 1 In forming a number, we must \text{In forming a number, we must}

(a) select a group of three odd digits from (1,3,5,7 and 9), \text{(a) select a group of three odd digits from (1,3,5,7 and 9),}

(b) select a group of two even digits from (2,4,6 and 8), and then \text{(b) select a group of two even digits from (2,4,6 and 8), and then}

(c) form a permutation of the five digits selected in (a) and (b). \text{(c) form a permutation of the five digits selected in (a) and (b).}

The number of ways of performing (a) is 5C3 or 10 ways and for (b) is 4C2 or 6 ways. \text{The number of ways of performing (a) is 5C3 or 10 ways and for (b) is 4C2 or 6 ways.} For each way of performing (a) and (b) , the number of ways of performing (c) is 5! ways. \text{For each way of performing (a) and (b) , the number of ways of performing (c) is 5! ways.} Hence, by principle for successive events, the number of ways for performing (a), (b) and (c) is (10)(6)(5!) = \text{Hence, by principle for successive events, the number of ways for performing (a), (b) and (c) is (10)(6)(5!)}= 7200 \boxed{\large\color{#D61F06}7200}

Analysis 2

There are 5 odd digits and 4 even digits form 1 to 9. We can choose any of the 5 odd digits for the first digit of the number. \text{There are 5 odd digits and 4 even digits form 1 to 9. We can choose any of the 5 odd digits for the first digit of the number.} Then any of the 4 remaining odd digits for the second digit of the number and any of the 3 remaining odd digits for the third \text{Then any of the 4 remaining odd digits for the second digit of the number and any of the 3 remaining odd digits for the third} digit of the number. We can choose any of the 4 even digits for the fourth digit of the number. Then any of the 3 remaining \text{digit of the number. We can choose any of the 4 even digits for the fourth digit of the number. Then any of the 3 remaining} even digits for the last digit of the number. Now, we must arrange the digits. This can be done in 5! ways, but since there are \text{even digits for the last digit of the number. Now, we must arrange the digits. This can be done in 5! ways, but since there are} 3 odd and 2 even, we must divide 5! by 3!2!. So we have \text{3 odd and 2 even, we must divide 5! by 3!2!. So we have}

5 ( 4 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 3 ) 5 ! 3 ! 2 ! = 5(4)(3)(4)(3) \frac{5!}{3!2!} = 7200 n u m b e r s \boxed{\large\color{#D61F06}7200~numbers}

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...