Forth root of the equation

Algebra Level 2

Find all the possible values of 'x'

x= -1/2 , -1/3 x= 1/2 , -1/3 x= 1/3 , -1/3 x= -1/2 , 1/2

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1 solution

Anubhav Sharma
Apr 25, 2014

Taking the 4th root from R.H.S. ( Right hand side) of equation we get

( x + 1 ) 4 (x + 1)^{4} = x 4 x^{4} + 4 x 3 x^{3} - x

or, ( x + 1 ) 2 (x + 1)^{2} ( x + 1 ) 2 (x + 1)^{2} = x 4 x^{4} + 4 x 3 x^{3} - x

By using the formula of ( a + b ) 2 (a + b)^{2}

( x 2 x^{2} + 2x + 1)( x 2 x^{2} + 2x + 1) = x 4 x^{4} + 4 x 3 x^{3} - x

or, x 4 x^{4} + 2 x 3 x^{3} + x 2 x^{2} + 2 x 3 x^{3} + 4 x 2 x^{2} + 2x + x 2 x^{2} + 2x + 1 = x 4 x^{4} + 4 x 3 x^{3} - x

or, x 4 x^{4} + 4 x 3 x^{3} + x 2 x^{2} + 5 x 2 x^{2} + 4x + 1 = x 4 x^{4} + 4 x 3 x^{3} - x

or, x 2 x^{2} + 5 x 2 x^{2} + 4x + 1 +x = 0

or, 6 x 2 x^{2} + 5x + 1 = 0

or, 6 x 2 x^{2} + 3x + 2x + 1 = 0

or, (3x + 1)(2x + 1) = 0

Either,(3x + 1) = 0-------------------------------------------------------( i )

or, (2x + 1) = 0-------------------------------------------------------( ii )

From equation ( i )

(3x + 1) = 0

or, 3x = -1

or, x = - 1/3

From equation ( ii )

(2x + 1) = 0

or, 2x = -1

or, x = - 1/2

Hence, x = 1 / 2 a n d 1 / 3 \boxed{ - 1/2 and - 1/3}

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