Four digit palindromes

How many four-digit palindromes are perfect powers?

Note: A perfect power is a number which is a power (2 or greater) of an integer.


The answer is 1.

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2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Mar 18, 2020

Let the palindromes be a b b a = 1001 a + 110 b \overline{abba} = 1001a + 110b , where a a and b b are single-digit integer. Since 1001 a + 110 b 1001a+110b is divisible by 11 11 , the powers we look for must be of the form ( 11 n ) p (11n)^p , where n n and p p are positive integers. For p = 2 p=2 , we note that none of the 121 n 2 121n^2 is a four-digit palindrome. For p = 3 p=3 , we have 1331 n 3 1331n^3 and note that when n = 1 n=1 we get 1331 1331 as a four-digit palindrome, For n > 1 n > 1 the cube number has five or more digits. For p > 3 p>3 , the power number is larger than five-figure. Therefore 1331 1331 is the only perfect power and the answer is 1 \boxed 1 .

Let the four digit palindromic number be A B B A = 1001 A + 110 B = 11 ( 91 A + 10 B ) \overline {ABBA}=1001A+110B=11(91A+10B) . Then 91 A + 10 B 909 91A+10B\leq 909 . Also 91 A + 10 B 91A+10B must either be of the form 11 a 2 , a 9 11a^2, a\leq 9 , or 1 1 3 = 1331 11^3=1331 . Since 2 2 3 = 10648 > 9999 22^3=10648>9999 , no other perfect powers are possible. A direct check shows that 91 A + 10 B 11 \dfrac{91A+10B}{11} is not a perfect square for any integer value of 0 A , B 9 0\leq A, B\leq 9 . So the only possible number is 1331 = 1 1 3 \boxed {1331=11^3} which is four digit palindromic. Hence the answer is 1 \boxed 1 .

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