Four Intersecting Cylinders

Calculus Level 5

Four cylinders with radius 1, with axes in the same plane intersect at 90-degree and 45-degree angles. What is the volume of their intersection, to the nearest percent?


Note : Try this problem first.


The answer is 4.42.

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1 solution

Mark C
Apr 16, 2016

See the solution at the related problem . The only difference is that in this case, for each z z , the four long rectangles intersect in an octagon of height 2 1 z 2 2\sqrt{1-z^2} . The area of an octagon of height h h is 2 ( 2 1 ) h 2 2(\sqrt{2}-1)h^2 and so our volume is: 1 1 2 ( 2 1 ) 4 ( 1 z 2 ) d z = 8 ( 2 1 ) [ 1 1 z z 3 3 ] = 16 3 2 ( 2 1 ) 4.42 \int_{-1}^{1} 2(\sqrt{2}-1)\cdot 4(1-z^2) dz = 8(\sqrt{2}-1)\bigg[_{-1}^1 z - \frac{z^3}{3} \bigg] = \frac{16}{3}\cdot 2(\sqrt{2}-1) \approx \boxed{4.42}

Naturally, this is the volume of two unit cylinders intersecting at right angles (16/3) times the ratio of the area of an octagon to that of a square of the same height.

Great problems! It is not hard to generalise this result to the intersection of n n cylinders with axes in the same plane, with any two consecutive cylinders intersecting at an angle of π n \frac{\pi}{n} .

Otto Bretscher - 5 years, 2 months ago

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