1 1 2 3 \frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}

Algebra Level 3

1 1 2 3 + 1 2 3 4 + 1 3 4 5 + \large \dfrac{1}{1 \cdot 2 \cdot 3}+\frac{1}{2 \cdot 3 \cdot 4}+\frac{1}{3 \cdot 4\cdot 5}+\cdots

If the series above can be expressed as p q \dfrac pq , where p p and q q are coprime positive integers , find p + q p+q .


The answer is 5.

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1 solution

Sumanth R Hegde
Feb 13, 2017

The summation is S = r = 1 T r \displaystyle S = \sum_{r=1}^\infty {T_r} where T r = 1 r ( r + 1 ) ( r + 2 ) = 1 2 r + 2 r r ( r + 1 ) ( r + 2 ) = 1 2 ( 1 r ( r + 1 ) 1 ( r + 1 ) ( r + 2 ) ) \begin{aligned} \displaystyle T_r = \frac{1}{r(r + 1)(r +2)} = \frac{1}{2} \frac{ r +2 -r }{r(r+1)(r+2)} = \frac{1}{2}( \frac{1}{r(r+1)} - \frac{1}{(r+1)(r+2)} ) \end{aligned}

Thus S is a telescopic sum .We end up with

S = 1 4 \boxed{\color{#D61F06}{S = \dfrac{1}{4} }}

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