Δ y Δ x \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} ? No, θ \theta .

Calculus Level 3

What is a function g ( x ) g(x) which outputs θ \theta when Δ x \Delta x approaches 0?

f ( arctan ( x ) ) f'(\arctan(x)) arcsin ( f ( x ) ) arccos ( f ( x ) ) \frac{\arcsin(f'(x))}{\arccos(f'(x))} arcsin ( arccos ( f ( x ) ) ) \arcsin(\arccos(f'(x))) arctan ( f ( x ) ) \arctan(f(x)) arctan ( f ( x ) ) \arctan(f'(x))

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1 solution

Andrei Li
Aug 3, 2018

The key is to recognize that tan ( θ ) = Δ y Δ x \tan(\theta)=\frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} , which, as Δ x 0 \Delta x\to0 , gives tan ( θ ) = f ( x ) \tan(\theta)=f'(x) or θ = arctan f ( x ) \theta=\arctan{f'(x)} This angle θ \theta is called the incline .

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