The product of two numbers x and y is twice the sum of the numbers. What is the sum of the reciprocals of x and y?
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Let the two numbers be x and y . Then the first equation is
x y = 2 ( x + y )
The sum of their reciprocals is
x 1 + y 1
The sum of their reciprocals can also be written as
x 1 + y 1 = x y y + x
Substitute the first equation to the above equation, we have
x y y + x = 2 ( y + x ) y + x = 2 1
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Here, xy=2(x+y)
Now sum of the reciprocals of x and y is,
1/x+1/y = (x+y)/(xy) = (x+y)/(2(x+y)) = 1/2