Fractional Differentials

Calculus Level 4

d 3 / 2 d x 3 / 2 x 2 \large \frac{d^{3/2}}{dx^{3/2}}x^2

Evaluate the above at x = 4 π x=4\pi .


The answer is 8.

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1 solution

Kb E
Nov 23, 2017

See here: Wikipedia Fractional Calculus

We have that d a d x a x k = Γ ( k + 1 ) Γ ( k a + 1 ) x k a \frac{d^a}{dx^a} x^k = \frac{\Gamma(k+1)}{\Gamma(k-a+1)} x^{k-a} for k 0 k\geq 0 Therefore, d 3 / 2 d x 3 / 2 x 2 = Γ ( 3 ) Γ ( 3 / 2 ) x 1 / 2 = 2 π 2 x 1 / 2 = 4 π x 1 / 2 \frac{d^{3/2}}{dx^{3/2}} x^2 = \frac{\Gamma(3)}{\Gamma(3/2)} x^{1/2}= \frac{2}{\frac{\sqrt{\pi}}{2}} x^{1/2}= \frac{4}{\sqrt{\pi}} x^{1/2} .

At x = 4 π x = 4\pi , this becomes 4 π ( 4 π ) 1 / 2 = 4 π 2 π = 8 \frac{4}{\sqrt{\pi}} (4\pi)^{1/2} = \frac{4}{\sqrt{\pi}} 2\sqrt{\pi} = 8 .

@Kaan Berk Erdogmus

@Digvijay Singh

Is it true, that d a d x a x k = Γ ( k + 1 ) Γ ( k a + 1 ) x k a = k ! ( k a ) ! x k a \frac{d^a}{dx^a} x^k = \frac{\Gamma(k+1)}{\Gamma(k-a+1)} x^{k-a} = \frac{k!}{(k-a)!} x^{k-a} (for k 0 k\geq 0 )?

I am just asking, because I want to know whether you can phrase the statement above using factorials.

Ron Lauterbach - 3 years, 6 months ago

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Yes, for positive integer values of k and a and k-a>0, you could write it in terms of factorials. Of course, if you defined the factorial in terms of the gamma function -which some calculators do- then your statement would be true for all reals k >=0.

kb e - 3 years, 6 months ago

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