Fractional part always diverge right?

Calculus Level 4

Let f n ( x ) f_n(x) be an n n -th degree polynomial with all real coefficients and a positive leading coefficient.

For a fixed n n , if lim x { f n ( x ) n } \displaystyle \lim_{x\to\infty} \left\{ \sqrt[n]{f_n(x)} \right\} converge, what can we say about the leading coefficient of f n f_n ?

Details and Assumptions :

  • { x } \{x\} denote the fractional part of x x .

Bonus : Denote the polynomial as f n ( x ) = a n x n + a n 1 x n 1 + + a 0 f_n(x) = a_n x^n +a_{n-1} x^{n-1} + \ldots + a_0 . Prove that we can find the limit in terms of a n a_n and a n 1 a_{n-1} .

It is a prime number less than n n It has at least n n proper divisors This is an impossible scenario It is a perfect n n -th power

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