Fractions on a rectangle

Geometry Level 4

In the rectangle A B C D ABCD below, E E lies on B C BC and F F lies on C D CD such that the area of 3 triangles C E F CEF , A B E ABE , A D F ADF are 3, 4 and 5, respectively. If B E B C + D F D C = a b \dfrac {BE}{BC}+\dfrac{DF}{DC}= \dfrac ab , where a a and b b are coprime positive integers, what is a + b a+b ?


The answer is 19.

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3 solutions

Viki Zeta
Mar 15, 2017

A B = D C = b B C = A D = a B E = x E C = a x D F = y F C = b y [ Δ A B E ] = 1 2 b x b x = 8 Similarly, a y = 10 ( a x ) ( b y ) = 6 a b a y b x + x y = 6 a b + x y ( a y + b x ) = 6 a b + x y ( 10 + 8 ) = 6 a b + x y = 24 1 B E B C + D F D C = x a + y b = b x + a y a b = 18 a b b x = 8 x = 8 b a y = 10 y = 10 a x y = 80 a b xy in eqn 1 a b + 80 a b = 24 ( a b ) 2 + 80 = 24 a b ( a b ) 2 24 a b + 80 = 0 ( a b 20 ) ( a b 4 ) = 0 a b = 20 , 4 a b = 20 B E B C + D F D C = 18 20 = 9 10 = a b a + b = 19 AB = DC = b \\ BC = AD = a \\ BE = x \\ EC = a-x \\ DF = y\\ FC = b-y \\ [\Delta ABE] = \dfrac{1}{2}bx \\ bx = 8 \\ \text{Similarly, } \\ ay = 10 \\ (a-x)(b-y) = 6 \\ ab - ay - bx + xy = 6 \\ ab + xy - (ay+bx) = 6 \\ ab + xy - (10 + 8) = 6 \\ ab + xy = 24 ~~ \boxed{1}\\ \dfrac{BE}{BC} + \dfrac{DF}{DC} = \dfrac{x}{a} + \dfrac{y}{b} \\ = \dfrac{bx + ay}{ab} \\ = \dfrac{18}{ab} \\ bx = 8 \\ x = \dfrac{8}{b} \\ ay = 10 \\ y =\dfrac{10}{a} \\ xy = \dfrac{80}{ab} \\ \text{xy in eqn }\boxed{1} \\ ab + \dfrac{80}{ab} = 24 \\ (ab)^2 + 80 = 24ab \\ (ab)^2 - 24ab + 80 = 0 \\ (ab - 20)(ab - 4) = 0 ab = 20, 4 \\ ab = 20 \\ \boxed{\therefore \dfrac{BE}{BC} + \dfrac{DF}{DC} = \dfrac{18}{20} = \dfrac{9}{10} = \dfrac{a}{b} \\ \implies a +b = 19}

Linkin Duck
Mar 16, 2017

Let A B = x , A D = y AB = x, AD = y , then the area of rectangle A B C D ABCD is x . y x.y and x . y > 3 + 4 + 5 = 12 x.y > 3+4+5=12 ( 1 ) (1)

We now can form the equations below according to the triangle area's formulas:

x ( y C E ) = 8 x(y-CE)=8 = > => C E = ( x y 8 ) / x CE=(xy-8)/x ( 2 ) (2)

y ( x C F ) = 10 y(x-CF)=10 = > => C F = ( x y 10 ) / y CF=(xy-10)/y ( 3 ) (3)

C E . C F = 6 CE.CF=6 ( 4 ) (4)

By substituting ( 2 ) (2) and ( 3 ) (3) into ( 4 ) (4) we have ( x y 8 ) ( x y 10 ) / x y = 6 (xy-8)(xy-10)/xy=6

= > => ( x y 20 ) ( x y 4 ) = 0 (xy-20)(xy-4)=0 ( 5 ) (5)

( 1 ) (1) and ( 5 ) (5) give x y = 20 xy=20 , or the area of rectangle A B C D ABCD is 20 20 , which leads to the area of C E F CEF ( = 20 3 4 5 = 8 ) (=20-3-4-5=8) .

The ratio between A B E ABE and A E C D AECD now is equal to B E / ( A D + E C ) = 4 / ( 8 + 3 + 5 ) = 1 / 4 BE/(AD+EC)=4/(8+3+5)=1/4 , so we have A D + E C = 4. B E = > A D + B C = 5. B E AD+EC=4.BE => AD+BC=5.BE = > => 2. B C = 5. B E 2.BC=5.BE = > => B E / B C = 2 / 5 BE/BC=2/5 ( 6 ) (6)

The ratio between A D F ADF and A B C F ABCF now is equal to D F / ( A B + F C ) = 5 / ( 8 + 3 + 4 ) = 1 / 3 DF/(AB+FC)=5/(8+3+4)=1/3 , so we have A B + F C = 3. D F = > A B + C D = 4. D F AB+FC=3.DF => AB+CD=4.DF = > => 2. C D = 4. D F 2.CD=4.DF = > => D F / D C = 1 / 2 DF/DC=1/2 ( 7 ) (7)

From ( 6 ) (6) and ( 7 ) (7) we have B E / B C + D F / D C = 2 / 5 + 1 / 2 = 9 / 10 BE/BC+DF/DC=2/5+1/2=9/10 .

Hence a + b = 9 + 10 = 19 a+b=9+10=19 .

Nivedit Jain
Mar 17, 2017

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