Find the sum of all fractions which can be written simultaneously in the forms and , for some integers Fractions may or may not be in their lowest terms.
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If a fraction is simultaneously in the forms 5 k − 3 7 k − 5 and 4 l − 3 6 l − 1 we must have 5 k − 3 7 k − 5 = 4 l − 3 6 l − 1 .
This simplifies to This simplifies to k l + 8 k + l − 6 = 0 . We can write this in the form ( k + 1 ) ( l + 8 ) = 1 4 .
Now 1 4 can be factored in 8 ways: 1 × 1 4 , 2 × 7 , 7 × 2 , 1 4 × 1 , ( − 1 ) × ( − 1 4 ) , ( − 2 ) × ( − 7 ) , ( − 7 ) × ( − 2 ) and ( − 1 4 ) × ( − 1 ) . Thus we get 8 pairs:
( k , l ) = ( 1 3 , − 7 ) , ( 6 , − 6 ) , ( 1 , − 1 ) , ( 0 , 6 ) , ( − 1 5 , − 9 ) , ( − 8 , − 1 0 ) , ( − 3 , − 1 5 ) , ( − 2 , − 2 2 ) .
This gives the required fractions to be:
3 1 4 3 , 2 7 3 1 , 1 1 , 3 9 5 5 , 3 5 , 4 3 6 1 , 1 3 1 9 , 9 1 3
Adding gives 4 6 7 8 8 3 5 1 1 7 1 2 2 ≈ 1 0 . 9 3 6 7 5 5 5 5