1 × 2 1 + 2 × 3 1 + 3 × 4 1 + ⋯ + 9 9 × 1 0 0 1 = ?
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1 × 2 1 + 2 × 3 1 + 3 × 4 1 + … + 9 9 × 1 0 0 1 1 − 2 1 + 2 1 − 3 1 + 3 1 − 4 1 + … + 9 9 1 − 1 0 0 1 1 − 1 0 0 1 = 1 0 0 9 9 = 0 . 9 9
Through inspection, it can be seen that all of the terms are of the form (1/(n)(n+1)), which can be equated to (1/n)-(1/(n+1)). When all of the numbers are written in this form, all numbers except (1/1)-(1/100) get cancelled out. Solving for this gives us 99/100.
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Let the sum be S , then,
S = 1 × 2 1 + 2 × 3 1 + 3 × 4 1 + . . . 9 9 × 1 0 0 1 = k = 1 ∑ 9 9 k ( k + 1 ) 1 = k = 1 ∑ 9 9 ( k 1 − k + 1 1 ) = k = 1 ∑ 9 9 k 1 − k = 1 ∑ 9 9 k + 1 1 = k = 1 ∑ 9 9 k 1 − k = 2 ∑ 1 0 0 k 1 = 1 1 − 1 0 0 1 = 0 . 9 9