Friction

What is your answer?


The answer is 1.25.

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2 solutions

The frictional force decreases going up the slope. The highest point with an inclination of θ \theta with the horizontal where the block of mass m m can be placed without slipping is when the downward force is balanced by the frictional force as follows:

m g sin θ = μ s m g cos θ tan θ = μ s = 0.5 \quad mg\sin {\theta} = \mu_s mg \cos{\theta}\quad \Rightarrow \tan {\theta} = \mu_s = 0.5

Since, tan θ = d y d x = 2 x 20 = x 10 \space \tan {\theta} = \dfrac {dy}{dx} = \dfrac {2x}{20} = \dfrac {x}{10} \space .

And when tan θ = 0.5 x 10 = 0.5 \tan{\theta} = 0.5\quad \Rightarrow \dfrac {x}{10} = 0.5

x = 5 y = 25 20 = 1.25 \quad \Rightarrow x = 5\quad \Rightarrow y = \dfrac {25}{20} = \boxed{1.25}

Why isn't m g cos θ = μ s m g sin θ mg\cos\theta=\mu_smg\sin\theta instead?

Kenny Lau - 5 years, 7 months ago

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The block is moving down the ramp due to the force of m g sin θ mg\sin \theta . The frictional force, resisting the downward force, is μ s N \mu_s N , where N N is the normal force N = m g cos θ N = mg\cos \theta , therefore, the frictional force is μ s m g cos θ \mu_s mg \cos \theta . Check out equation 3 here .

Chew-Seong Cheong - 5 years, 7 months ago

Because the force of friction is the coefficient of friction μ s \mu _s times the normal force to the ramp, not the coefficient of friction multiplied by the force tangential to the ramp.

Krishna Karthik - 1 year, 2 months ago
Ronak Agarwal
Jun 13, 2014

Since co-efficient of friction is 0.5 hence tan(theta(max))=1/2. Now tan(theta)=dy/dx=x/10.Now x/10<1/2 hence X(max)=5. So y(max)=25/20=1.25

I did it in the same way .

satvik pandey - 6 years, 10 months ago

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