The numbers 2,4,x form a geometric progression and the sequence 3,x,y is an arithmetic progression. Determine the value of y.
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By the mean property of the geometric progression, we have 2x=42, or x=8. By the mean property of the arithmetic progression, we have 3+y=2x=2.8=16, so y=16−3=13.
If 2, 4, and x form a geometric series, then we can use the simple and common function: f ( x ) = 2 x
If we plug in 3 (since x is the 3^{\text{rd} term), we get 2 3 = 8 . Therefore, x = 8 .
We can use this to calculate y , since we know 3 , 8 , y is an arithmetic series (linear):
8 − 3 = 5 f ( x ) = 3 + 5 ( x − 1 ) f ( 3 ) = 3 + 5 ( 3 − 1 ) = 3 + 1 0 = 1 3
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It is given that 2,4,x form a geometric progression.Therefore we get the value of x as 8.It is also given that 3,x,y form arithmetic progression.Since we already know the value of x we find that the value of y is 13.