An algebra problem by edil tizon

Algebra Level 1

The numbers 2,4,x form a geometric progression and the sequence 3,x,y is an arithmetic progression. Determine the value of y.


The answer is 13.

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3 solutions

Rama Devi
May 14, 2015

It is given that 2,4,x form a geometric progression.Therefore we get the value of x as 8.It is also given that 3,x,y form arithmetic progression.Since we already know the value of x we find that the value of y is 13.

Edil Tizon
Feb 19, 2015

By the mean property of the geometric progression, we have 2x=42, or x=8. By the mean property of the arithmetic progression, we have 3+y=2x=2.8=16, so y=16−3=13.

Blan Morrison
Jan 12, 2018

If 2, 4, and x x form a geometric series, then we can use the simple and common function: f ( x ) = 2 x f(x)=2^x

If we plug in 3 (since x x is the 3^{\text{rd} term), we get 2 3 = 8 2^{3}=8 . Therefore, x = 8 x=8 .

We can use this to calculate y y , since we know 3 , 8 , y 3, 8, y is an arithmetic series (linear):

8 3 = 5 8-3=5 f ( x ) = 3 + 5 ( x 1 ) f(x)=3+5(x-1) f ( 3 ) = 3 + 5 ( 3 1 ) = 3 + 10 = 13 f(3)=3+5(3-1)=3+10=\boxed{13}

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