From Prime to Square

Find the sum of all primes p p such that 5 p + 1 5p + 1 is a perfect square .


The answer is 10.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

2 solutions

( 5 p + 1 ) (5p+1) is a square 5 p + 1 = ( a + 1 ) 2 \iff 5p+1=(a+1)^2 for some non-negative integer a a .

Then 5 p + 1 = a 2 + 2 a + 1 5 p = a ( a + 2 ) 5p+1=a^2+2a+1 \iff 5p=a(a+2) . But a 1 a\neq1 , so, either ( a , a + 2 ) = ( 5 , p ) (a,a+2)=(5,p) or ( a , a + 2 ) = ( p , 5 ) (a,a+2)=(p,5) .

Therefore, p = 7 p=7 or 3 3 .

Hence, ( 7 + 3 ) = 10 (7+3)=\boxed{10} is the answer.

5p + 1 is a perfect square. It means that the value of 5p + 1 must be {1,4,9,16,25,36,49,64,81,100} But, in this question, it stated that it must be primes number. So, p = {2,3,5,7,...} Check it one by one and we find : As example : 5 * 2 + 1 = 11 ( 11 is not a perfect square. So, this statement is false.) But, 5 * 3 +1 = 16 (16 is perfect square) And 5 * 7 +1 = 36 (36 is perfect square) Therefore, p = 3 and 7 Hence( 3 + 7) = 10. So, the answer is 10

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...