The diagram below shows a large square with each of its sides divided into four equal segments. The red shaded square whose sides are diagonals drawn to these division points has area . Find the area of the large square.
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There are 5 squares size 1 2 visible immediately,
plus four half squares the same size (making 2 more squares),
and finally four quarter squares also the same size (making 1 more).
So there are total of 5 + 2 + 1 = 8 squares size 1 2 giving us 8 × 1 2 = 9 6 .