∫ tan x cot x 1 + t 2 ln ( t 2 n ) d t
Let x ∈ ( 0 , 2 π ) , and n be any positive integer. Compute the integral above.
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That explanation looks awful complicated to me. I just said that tanx and cotx must both be 0. Therefore the is evaluated between 0 and 0, so the answer must be zero as the limits cancel each other out. I don't know if that's mathematically correct given all the extra stuff you did. Was my thinking correct?
JEE Style..............
Simply put x = pi/4 !!!!
Let us call the integral as I
Putting t = z 1
We get I = ∫ c o t ( x ) t a n ( x ) 1 + z 2 1 ln ( z − 2 n ) z 2 − 1 d z
or I = ∫ t a n ( x ) c o t ( x ) 1 + z 2 ln ( z − 2 n ) d z
Which is the same as writing
I = ∫ t a n ( x ) c o t ( x ) 1 + t 2 ln ( t − 2 n ) d t
So 2 I = ∫ t a n ( x ) c o t ( x ) 1 + t 2 ln ( t 2 n t − 2 n ) d t
So 2 I = ∫ t a n ( x ) c o t ( x ) 1 + t 2 ln ( 1 ) d t
or 2 I = 0
Giving I = 0
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W h a t i s t h e v a l u e o f t h e i n t e g r a l b e l o w : ∫ tan x cot x 1 + t 2 ln t 2 n d t , w h e r e x ∈ ( 0 , 2 π ) a n d n i s a p o s i t i v e i n t e g e r . S o l u t i o n : I f g : R ∗ → R g ( x ) = 1 + x 2 ln x 2 n t h e n ∃ G s o t h a t G ′ ( x ) = g ( x ) ∀ x ∈ R ∗ L e t b e f : ( 0 , 2 π ) → R f ( x ) = ∫ tan x cot x 1 + t 2 ln t 2 n d t T h e n f ( x ) = G ( cot x ) − G ( tan x ) f ′ ( x ) = c o t ′ x ⋅ g ( cot x ) − tan ′ x ⋅ g ( tan x ) = − ( 1 + cot 2 x ) ⋅ 1 + cot 2 x ln cot 2 n x − ( 1 + tan 2 x ) ⋅ 1 + tan 2 x ln tan 2 n x = = − ( ln cot 2 n x + ln tan 2 n x ) = − ln ( cot 2 n x ⋅ tan 2 n x ) = − ln 1 = 0 S o f ′ ( x ) = 0 ∀ x ∈ ( 0 , 2 π ) t h e r e f o r e ( L a g r a n g e ′ s t h e o r e m ) f ( x ) = c ∀ x ∈ ( 0 , 2 π ) ( c i s a c o n s t a n t , a r e a l n u m b e r ) B u t f ( 4 π ) = ∫ 1 1 1 + t 2 ln t 2 n d t = 0 S o f i n a l l y t h e c o n s t a n t i s 0 , s o f ( x ) = 0 ∀ x ∈ ( 0 , 2 π ) a n d f o r a l l n p o s i t i v e i n t e g e r s .