from volume to slant height

Geometry Level pending

The volume of the right circular cone shown above is 2 3 π \dfrac{2}{3}\pi . If the height is twice the radius of the base, what is the measure of the slant height?

Note: From the figure, h h means height and d d means diameter.

4 \sqrt{4} 5 \sqrt{5} 9 \sqrt{9} 25 \sqrt{25}

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1 solution

The volume of a right circular cone is given by: V = 1 3 π r 2 h V=\dfrac{1}{3}\pi r^2 h

Substituting, we get

2 3 π = 1 3 π r 2 h \dfrac{2}{3}\pi=\dfrac{1}{3}\pi r^2h

After simplifying, we get

2 = r 2 h 2=r^2h , however, h = 2 r h=2r , so,

2 = r 2 ( 2 r ) 2=r^2(2r)

2 = 2 r 3 2=2r^3

1 = r 3 1=r^3

1 = r 1=r

or

r = 1 r=1

It follows that,

h = 2 r = 2 ( 1 ) = 2 h=2r=2(1)=2

Finally, the slant height is 2 2 + 1 2 = 4 + 1 = \sqrt{2^2+1^2}=\sqrt{4+1}= 5 \color{#D61F06}{\large \boxed{\sqrt{5}}}

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