The volume of the right circular cone shown above is
. If the height is twice the radius of the base, what is the measure of the slant height?
Note: From the figure, means height and means diameter.
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The volume of a right circular cone is given by: V = 3 1 π r 2 h
Substituting, we get
3 2 π = 3 1 π r 2 h
After simplifying, we get
2 = r 2 h , however, h = 2 r , so,
2 = r 2 ( 2 r )
2 = 2 r 3
1 = r 3
1 = r
or
r = 1
It follows that,
h = 2 r = 2 ( 1 ) = 2
Finally, the slant height is 2 2 + 1 2 = 4 + 1 = 5