Tangents to the curve y = 3 + x 2 1 + 3 x 2 drawn at the points for which y = 1 intersect at ( a , b ) . Find the value of ( a + b ) .
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It is an even function thus for y=q solution is both 1, -1. It can be proved that tangents at these any two such point on an even function intersect.
y = 3 + x 2 1 + 3 x 2 ⟹ i f y = 1 , 3 + x 2 = 1 + 3 x 2 . S o 2 = 2 x 2 . ∴ x = ± 1 . a n d t a n g e n t s a r e f r o m ( 1 , 1 ) a n d ( − 1 , 1 ) . S l o p e o f t a n g e n t s t o y = 3 + x 2 1 + 3 x 2 , i s y ′ = ( 1 + 3 x 2 ) 2 6 x ( 3 + x 2 ) − ( 1 + 3 x 2 ) ∗ 2 x = 9 x 4 + 6 x 2 + 1 1 6 x . ∴ m x = 1 = 9 + 6 + 1 1 6 = 1 . a n d m x = − 1 = 9 + 6 + 1 − 1 6 = − 1 . S o t h e t w o t a n g e n t s a r e y = 1 ∗ ( x − 1 ) + 1 = x , a n d y = − 1 ( x + 1 ) + 1 = − x . T h e s e a r e t w o l i n e s F R O M ( 0 , 0 ) a t 4 5 o a n d 1 3 5 0 . T h a t i s ( a , b ) = ( 0 , 0 ) . a + b = 0 + 0 = 0 .
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y = 3 + x 2 1 + 3 x 2 = 3 − 3 + x 2 8
Substituting y = 1, we get x = ± 1
Differentiating,
d x d y = ( 3 + x 2 ) 2 1 6 x
y − 1 = − 1 ( x + 1 ) → y = − x
The point ( a , b ) lines on y = − x
∴ a + b = 0
This can be confirmed as the equation of other tangent is y = x .
And the intersection is ( 0 , 0 )