A certain sum of money amounts to Rs 7378 in 2 years and Rs 8082 in 3 years. Find the rate of interest and the principal. (HINT : For more convenience, use the Simple Interest formula.)
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Given,
Amount in 2 years = Rs 7378
Amount in 3 years = Rs 8082
So,
Interest in 1 year = Rs 8082 - Rs 7378
Therefore,
Interest in 2 years = Rs 7 0 4 × 3
Now, Principal = Amount - Interest
Let Rate be x
We know,
SI = 1 0 0 P R T
So,
R s 1 4 0 8 = 1 0 0 5 9 7 0 × 2 × x
5 × 1 4 0 8 = 5 9 7 × x
7040 = 5 9 7 × x
5 9 7 7 0 4 0 = x
11.79 (approx.) = x
Therefore,
Principal = Rs 597 &
Rate = 11.79% (approx.)