Fun with Monics 1

Algebra Level 4

P ( x ) P(x) is a monic polynomial.

And

y = P ( x ) y=P(x) and

y = 2 x + 1 y=2x+1 . Meet at

x = 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 x=1,2,3,4

Find P ( 0 ) P(0)


Given that P ( x ) P(x) is a polynomial of degree 4 \boxed{\boxed{4}}


The answer is 25.

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2 solutions

Rushikesh Joshi
Jan 22, 2015

Pranjal Jain
Jan 22, 2015

Consider g ( x ) = P ( x ) ( 2 x + 1 ) g(x)=P(x)-(2x+1) .

Clearly, g ( x ) g(x) is monic polynomial of degree 4 and it has roots x = 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 x=1,2,3,4 .

g ( x ) = ( x 1 ) ( x 2 ) ( x 3 ) ( x 4 ) g(x)=(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-4) P ( x ) = ( x 1 ) ( x 2 ) ( x 3 ) ( x 4 ) + ( 2 x + 1 ) \Rightarrow P(x)=(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-4)+(2x+1) P ( 0 ) = 4 ! + 1 = 25 P(0)=4!+1=25

@Parth Lohomi This is overrated!!

Pranjal Jain - 6 years, 4 months ago

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