Fun with multiple integrals

Calculus Level 4

Evaluate x d x d y \displaystyle \iint x \, dx \; dy over the area between y = x 2 y=x^2 and 2 x y + 8 = 0 2x-y + 8 = 0 .


The answer is 36.

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1 solution

Leonel Castillo
Jan 16, 2018

The bounding curves of the region are y = x 2 y = x^2 and y = 2 x + 8 y = 2x + 8 . They intersect where x 2 2 x 8 = 0 x^2 - 2x - 8 = 0 so x = 2 , 4 x=-2,4 . In this interval, 2 x + 8 x 2 2x + 8 \geq x^2 so the integral is:

2 4 x 2 2 x + 8 x d y d x = 2 4 y x x 2 2 x + 8 d x = 2 4 2 x 2 + 8 x x 3 d x = 36 \int_{-2}^{4} \int_{x^2}^{2x + 8} x dy dx = \int_{-2}^4 yx \bigg|_{x^2}^{2x + 8} dx = \int_{-2}^4 2x^2 + 8x - x^3 dx = 36 .

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